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Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents the 9th most common malignancy in the world, having an incidence peak in the range of 60 to 70 years of age. Most of these malignancies are detected in an advanced stage. Thus, there is an urgent need for developing new tools composed of biomarkers.
Methods: In the present study we measured the promoter methylation of the Ras association domain family 1A gene (RASSF1A) by quantitative methylation-specific PCR (qMSP) in paired urine samples from 13 RC patients and from 13 corresponding controls.
Results: In RC patients, only 2 of 13 (15.4%) were unmethylated, whereas 11 of 13 (84.6%) were methylated. In the control group all the subjects were unmethylated. We analyzed the receiver operating curve (ROC) and obtained a sensitivity of 84.6% and a specificity of 100%, respectively, for the RASSF1A gene. The area under the curve (AUC) was of 0.923.
Conclusions: Being involved in the initiation and progression of renal carcinogenesis, RASSF1A gene could aid as a biomarker in the early detection of renal cancer, its prognosis, and in its follow-up.
DOI: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2016.160130
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